Fecha/hora: 01/06/2024 01:47:27

Biblioteca(s): 	INIA Las Brujas.	
Fecha corriente: 	17/04/2024	
Fecha de la última actualización: 	17/04/2024	
Autoria: 	LOMBARDO, P.; LEONI, C.; ALANIZ, S.; MONDINO, P.	
Afiliación: 	PAMELA LOMBARDO, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Gral. Rivera 1350 CP 50000, Salto, Uruguay; CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SANDRA ALANIZ, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 780 CP 12900, Montevideo, Uruguay; PEDRO MONDINO, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 780 CP 12900, Montevideo, Uruguay.	
Título: 	Cercospora leaf spot of olive in Uruguay.	
Año de publicación: 	2023	
Fuente/Imprenta: 	Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 2023, Volume 62, Issue 3, pp. 413-426. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-14675  -- OPEN ACCESS	
ISSN: 	0031-9465	
DOI: 	10.36253/phyto-14675	
Idioma: 	Francés	
Notas: 	Article history: Accepted 7 November 2023, PublishedPublished 30 December 2023. -- Correspondence: Lombardo, P.; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Gral. Rivera 1350 CP 50000, Salto, Uruguay; email:palomba@fagro.edu.uy -- FUNDING: This research was funded by the Commission Sectorial the Investigation Scientific (CSIC - Uruguay). The first author obtained a scholarship from the National Agency for Research and Innovation, Uruguay (ANII scholarship POS_NAC_2017_1_141615.) to carry out the research as part of a PhD project. -- Editor: Lizel Mostert, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch, South Africa. --Document type: Article Gold Open Access. -- LICENSE: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )	
Contenido: 	SUMMARY.- Cercospora Leaf Spot (CLS) of olive is an important fungal disease in Uruguay, causing severe early defoliation. Fungal isolates were obtained from olive leaves with typical CLS symptoms from Uruguayan orchards. The isolates were identified based on phenotypic characteristics and DNA sequence analyses. Infection processes under field conditions were characterized. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that Pseu-docercospora cladosporioides is the causal agent of CLS in Uruguay. Three colony morphologies were observed for isolates growing on potato dextrose agar. Mean conidium length ranged from 65.7 to 101.8 µm, and widths from 4.3 to 5.0 µm. Mean optimum growth temperature was 21.5°C (range 19.2 to 24.8°C). Under field conditions, initial CLS symptoms on leaves were observed 5 months after inoculation of cv. Arbequina plants, confirming the disease?s lengthy incubation period. This study shows that CLS as one of the most prevalent and destructive olive diseases in Uruguay, and emphasizes the importance of further research to develop efficient management of this disease. 
© 2023 P. Lombardo, C. Leoni, S. Alaniz, P. Mondino. This is an open access, peer-reviewed article published by Firenze University Press (http://www.fupress.com/pm) and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. All Rights Reserved.	
Palabras-Clave: 	Arbequina; Etiology; Pseudocercospora cladosporioides; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA.	
Thesagro: 	OLEA EUROPAEA; OLIVOS.	
Categoría del tema: 	F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento	
URL: 	https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/download/14675/13592/32069	
Registro original: 	INIA Las Brujas (LB)	
Ejemplares: 	LB - (103943-1) - PXI - AP - DD - Phytopathologia Mediterranea/2023 -  -  - DIS